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HyperTalk Reference
Home » HyperTalk Reference » Commands

Note: This is a work in progress and will be formatting errors. Read more about the project on the home page.

hide

hide menuBar
hide titleBar
hide groups
hide card picture
hide background picture
hide picture of card
hide picture of bkgnd
hide field
hide button
hide window
hide externalWindow

The hide command removes HyperCard objects and elements from view.

hide menuBar removes the menu bar from the top of the screen.

hide titleBar removes the title bar on the card window.

Use both of these commands with care: hiding the menu bar, or the title bar of a window, may confuse your users.

The hide groups command removes the two-pixel gray underline displayed for all text that has the “group” text style. The underline appears only after a show groups command.

For graphics, the hide command removes the card or background picture from view. It’s the same as setting the showPict property of the card or background to false.

For buttons, fields, and windows, the hide command is equivalent to setting the visible property to false.

If you hide the frontmost document window, the next document window becomes active. Hide does not remove an external window from the window list (from memory); use the close command to dispose of the window.


Demo Script

on hideDemo
   set cursor to watch
   hide titleBar
   lock screen
   hide bkgnd field "demo script"
   show bkgnd field "demo field"
   displayMessage "Let us go then you and I"
   unlock screen with dissolve
   wait 2 seconds
   lock screen
   hide bkgnd field "demo field"
   show bkgnd field "demo script"
   unlock screen with dissolve
   show titleBar
 end hideDemo

Placeholders

card
An expression that identifies a card by name, number, or id using one of the following forms (in AppleScript, use “background” in place of “bkgnd”):

recent card
back
forth
card id posInteger [of bkgnd ]card text [of bkgnd ] -- namecard posInteger [of bkgnd ] -- numberordinal card [of bkgnd ]position card [of bkgnd ]

ordinal marked cardposition marked cardmarked card posInteger

For example:

card id 3894
card "Index"
card 1 of background 1
prev card
previous card of this background
next card
this card
first card
last card
middle card
any card
first marked card
last marked card
next marked card
previous marked card
marked card 1
marked card (the number of marked cards)
When used inside a card script in HyperTalk:
me
When a card receives a message:
[the] target
See also: button and field

bkgnd
A HyperTalk expression that identifies a background by name, number, or id, using one of the following forms:

bkgnd id posInteger
bkgnd text -- name
bkgnd posInteger -- number
ordinal bkgnd
position bkgnd


For example:
bkgnd id 3894
bkgnd "Index"
bkgnd 1
prev bkgnd
previous bkgnd
next bkgnd
this bkgnd
first bkgnd
last bkgnd
middle bkgnd
any bkgnd
From within a background script, the term me refers to that background.
When a background receives a the message [the] target, that message is referring to the background.

See also: card

field
An expression that identifies a field by name, number, or id using one of the following forms (in AppleScript, use “background” in place of “bkgnd”):

card field id posInteger [of card ]card field text [of card ] -- namecard field posInteger [of card ]ordinal card field [of card ]

[bkgnd] field id posInteger [of card ][bkgnd] field text [of card ] -- name[bkgnd] field posInteger [of card ]ordinal [bkgnd] field [of card ]

For example:

card field id 3894
card field "My Notes"
card field 1
first card field
background field 3 of card 1
When used inside a field script in HyperTalk:
me
When a field receives a message:[the] target

A field can also be referred to as a part when you’re talking about its position among all buttons and fields within the same card or background.

button
HyperTalk DefinitionAn expression that identifies a button by name, number, or id, using one of the following forms:

[card] button id posInteger [of card ][card] button text [of card ] -- name[card] button posInteger [of card ]ordinal [card] button [of card ]

bkgnd
button id posInteger [of card ]bkgnd button text [of card ] -- namebkgnd button posInteger [of card ]ordinal bkgnd button [of card ]For example:

card button id 3894
card button "Return"
card button 1
first card button
bkgnd button 2 of card 2
last bkgnd button
When used inside a button script:
me
When a button receives a message:
[the] target
A button can also be referred to as a part when you’re talking about its position among all buttons and fields within the same card or background.

AppleScript DefinitionAn expression that identifies a button by name, number, or id, using the same forms as HyperTalk except that “background” must be used in place of “bkgnd”.

window
One of HyperCard’s built-in windows, the window containing the current stack (called the card window), or any other window containing a stack, as follows:

card window
tool window
window "tools"
pattern window
window "Patterns"
scroll window
window "scroll"
[the] message [window]
[the] message [box]
[the] msg [window]
[the] msg [box]
window "message"
message watcher
window "message watcher"
variable watcher
window "variable watcher"
window "Home"
window "Readymade Buttons"
-- if longWindowTitles is true:
window "My HD:Home"
window 6
window ID 21403082
Note: If a window containing a stack is inactive, you can set only its location and visible properties.
Important: External windows can’t be substituted for the window placeholder (see the externalWindow placeHolder).

externalWindow
A window displayed by an external command or an external function; a window that’s not one of HyperCard’s built-in windows :
window "navigator"
window "Script of stack My HD:Home"
window "JT's Cool Palette"
See also: window placeholder

Related Topics

« help | HyperTalk Reference | import paint »


Version 0.7b1 (March 24, 2022)

Made with Macintosh

Switch to Modern View

Home
The HyperCard Center
HyperTalk Reference
Home » HyperTalk Reference » Commands

Note: This is a work in progress and will be formatting errors. Read more about the project on the home page.

hide

hide menuBar
hide titleBar
hide groups
hide card picture
hide background picture
hide picture of card
hide picture of bkgnd
hide field
hide button
hide window
hide externalWindow

The hide command removes HyperCard objects and elements from view.

hide menuBar removes the menu bar from the top of the screen.

hide titleBar removes the title bar on the card window.

Use both of these commands with care: hiding the menu bar, or the title bar of a window, may confuse your users.

The hide groups command removes the two-pixel gray underline displayed for all text that has the “group” text style. The underline appears only after a show groups command.

For graphics, the hide command removes the card or background picture from view. It’s the same as setting the showPict property of the card or background to false.

For buttons, fields, and windows, the hide command is equivalent to setting the visible property to false.

If you hide the frontmost document window, the next document window becomes active. Hide does not remove an external window from the window list (from memory); use the close command to dispose of the window.


Demo Script

on hideDemo
   set cursor to watch
   hide titleBar
   lock screen
   hide bkgnd field "demo script"
   show bkgnd field "demo field"
   displayMessage "Let us go then you and I"
   unlock screen with dissolve
   wait 2 seconds
   lock screen
   hide bkgnd field "demo field"
   show bkgnd field "demo script"
   unlock screen with dissolve
   show titleBar
 end hideDemo

Placeholders

card
An expression that identifies a card by name, number, or id using one of the following forms (in AppleScript, use “background” in place of “bkgnd”):

recent card
back
forth
card id posInteger [of bkgnd ]card text [of bkgnd ] -- namecard posInteger [of bkgnd ] -- numberordinal card [of bkgnd ]position card [of bkgnd ]

ordinal marked cardposition marked cardmarked card posInteger

For example:

card id 3894
card "Index"
card 1 of background 1
prev card
previous card of this background
next card
this card
first card
last card
middle card
any card
first marked card
last marked card
next marked card
previous marked card
marked card 1
marked card (the number of marked cards)
When used inside a card script in HyperTalk:
me
When a card receives a message:
[the] target
See also: button and field

bkgnd
A HyperTalk expression that identifies a background by name, number, or id, using one of the following forms:

bkgnd id posInteger
bkgnd text -- name
bkgnd posInteger -- number
ordinal bkgnd
position bkgnd


For example:
bkgnd id 3894
bkgnd "Index"
bkgnd 1
prev bkgnd
previous bkgnd
next bkgnd
this bkgnd
first bkgnd
last bkgnd
middle bkgnd
any bkgnd
From within a background script, the term me refers to that background.
When a background receives a the message [the] target, that message is referring to the background.

See also: card

field
An expression that identifies a field by name, number, or id using one of the following forms (in AppleScript, use “background” in place of “bkgnd”):

card field id posInteger [of card ]card field text [of card ] -- namecard field posInteger [of card ]ordinal card field [of card ]

[bkgnd] field id posInteger [of card ][bkgnd] field text [of card ] -- name[bkgnd] field posInteger [of card ]ordinal [bkgnd] field [of card ]

For example:

card field id 3894
card field "My Notes"
card field 1
first card field
background field 3 of card 1
When used inside a field script in HyperTalk:
me
When a field receives a message:[the] target

A field can also be referred to as a part when you’re talking about its position among all buttons and fields within the same card or background.

button
HyperTalk DefinitionAn expression that identifies a button by name, number, or id, using one of the following forms:

[card] button id posInteger [of card ][card] button text [of card ] -- name[card] button posInteger [of card ]ordinal [card] button [of card ]

bkgnd
button id posInteger [of card ]bkgnd button text [of card ] -- namebkgnd button posInteger [of card ]ordinal bkgnd button [of card ]For example:

card button id 3894
card button "Return"
card button 1
first card button
bkgnd button 2 of card 2
last bkgnd button
When used inside a button script:
me
When a button receives a message:
[the] target
A button can also be referred to as a part when you’re talking about its position among all buttons and fields within the same card or background.

AppleScript DefinitionAn expression that identifies a button by name, number, or id, using the same forms as HyperTalk except that “background” must be used in place of “bkgnd”.

window
One of HyperCard’s built-in windows, the window containing the current stack (called the card window), or any other window containing a stack, as follows:

card window
tool window
window "tools"
pattern window
window "Patterns"
scroll window
window "scroll"
[the] message [window]
[the] message [box]
[the] msg [window]
[the] msg [box]
window "message"
message watcher
window "message watcher"
variable watcher
window "variable watcher"
window "Home"
window "Readymade Buttons"
-- if longWindowTitles is true:
window "My HD:Home"
window 6
window ID 21403082
Note: If a window containing a stack is inactive, you can set only its location and visible properties.
Important: External windows can’t be substituted for the window placeholder (see the externalWindow placeHolder).

externalWindow
A window displayed by an external command or an external function; a window that’s not one of HyperCard’s built-in windows :
window "navigator"
window "Script of stack My HD:Home"
window "JT's Cool Palette"
See also: window placeholder

Related Topics

« help | HyperTalk Reference | import paint »

Version 0.7b1 (March 24, 2022)

Made with Macintosh

Switch to Retro View